Ultrasuirf - 在Windows上设置UltraSurf的方式意味着处理洪流相当困难。 VPN处理P2P流量的能力达不到标准。加密隧道仅在基于会话的浏览器上运行,并且无法允许BitTorrent客户端使用它。 什么是UltraSurf Chrome扩展程序? Chrome扩展程序是UltraSurf VPN的一种更方便的形式。

 
Upon reviewing Ultrasurf VPN in detail, I explored that the service supports numerous platforms like Windows, Mac, Linux, and Android. Interestingly, you can use the Ultrasurf download advantage to protect your desired devices hassle-free. Similarly, you can install the Ultrasurf app on mobile devices like smartphones or iOS accordingly.. Englisch deutsch textubersetzung

Ultrasurf is “the best performing of all the tested tools” -Harvard University Berkman Center 2007 Circumvention Landscape Report “Ultrasurf’s user base expands every time a significant social event takes place in China, such as the 2003 SARS outbreak or the Tibetan uprising in 2008.” AFP journalists cover wars, conflicts, politics, science, health, the environment, technology, fashion, entertainment, the offbeat, sports and a whole lot more in ... Ultrasurf (Windows Client) is a free circumvention tool to provide users uncensored access to internet content through a secure, encrypted tunnel. Ultrasurf runs on Microsoft Windows. Download the zip file and extract the executable, no installation is required. Please verify the digital signature and the SHA256 signature before using it. To ...Quick summary. Ultrasurf is a specialized tool designed exclusively for circumventing censorship without offering additional features.. It lacks capabilities in enhancing online security or privacy. In contrast, a VPN not only enables you to bypass censorship but also provides functionalities for online privacy and security, along with a …在Windows上设置UltraSurf的方式意味着处理洪流相当困难。 VPN处理P2P流量的能力达不到标准。加密隧道仅在基于会话的浏览器上运行,并且无法允许BitTorrent客户端使用它。 什么是UltraSurf Chrome扩展程序? Chrome扩展程序是UltraSurf VPN的一种更方便的形式。How to Use UltraSurf -Steps. Step#1 Click here to Download the software from UltraSurf’s Official Website. The Downloaded file will be a ‘ZIP File’. To Extract it you can use software like ‘WinZip’ or ‘7ZIP’. Step#2 Run the EXE file and you will see is it trying to connect. When you will launch UltraSurf, you might get a ...Essentially, UltraSurf is more of a proxy, rather than a VPN. There is a new IP address that is issued when you start using the program, but you must make sure you check the browser that you’re using for any security flaws.. In terms of privacy, you don’t have to worry much about UltraSurf keeping logs of your data.They do keep minimal …Oct 13, 2020 · Ultrasurf VPN (Proxy) Review. By. VPN Fan. -. Updated On: Jun 16, 2022. Ultrasurf is a lightweight VPN and proxy service. It officially uses an HTTP proxy server and employs encryption protocols. While it is called a VPN, they should really call it Ultrasurf proxy. This US-born solution, created by Chinese Falun Gong practitioners, allows users ... Caminhe pela web com o Internet Explorer sem deixar pegadas. O UltraSurf é uma pequena utilidade que dá uma mão na hora de navegar sem deixar rastro. Funciona …Windscribe 2.8.6. Windscribe 2024 is a desktop app and browser extension that block ads and trackers, restore access to blocked content and helps you mask your physical location. Download ...Jan 18, 2024 · Here’s how to install Ultrasurf VPN on Firestick: Load up your Firestick and open the main menu. Now click on the search feature, and search for “Downloader.”. Once you’ve found the Downloader tool, choose the “Get” option, and the Downloader app will be added to your Firestick. AFP journalists cover wars, conflicts, politics, science, health, the environment, technology, fashion, entertainment, the offbeat, sports and a whole lot more in ...Jul 4, 2023 · In this Ultrasurf VPN review UAE, I have tested its different features like Jurisdiction, pricing, speed, Netflix streaming, torrenting support, obfuscation, and trustworthiness in detail. After a comprehensive analysis, I don’t recommend Ultrasurf to privacy seekers because it works more like a proxy than a VPN. UltraSurf is a free software which enables users inside countries with heavy Internet censorship to visit any public web sites in the world safely and freely. Users in countries without internet censorship also use it to protect their internet privacy and security. With UltraSurf started, you can use web browsers (like IE, Firefox) the same as ...Supported OS: Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 7. RAM (Memory): 2 GB RAM (4 GB recommended) Free Hard Disk Space: 200 MB or more. Download from developer. UltraReach Internet Corp. Free Download UltraSurf 21.32 Full Version - Latest Offline Installer - Secure your Internet sessions with a solid proxy connection .UltraSurf is a free software which enables users inside countries with heavy Internet censorship to visit any public web sites in the world safely and freely. Users in countries without internet censorship also use it to protect their internet privacy and security. With UltraSurf started, you can use web browsers (like IE, Firefox) the same as ...AFP journalists cover wars, conflicts, politics, science, health, the environment, technology, fashion, entertainment, the offbeat, sports and a whole lot more in ...UltraSurf is a bit different from most of the VPN services we review. This is a free service, provided by the company UltraReach, which is headquartered in the US. It was designed to help people in China get around government censorship, but has a global user base. Pricing & Plans This product is completely freeUltrasurf is updated regularly with new features and bug fixes. If you’re using an outdated version, it may be more likely to pop up. Updating Ultrasurf to the latest version should help to resolve this issue. Tips for Using Ultrasurf Safely. Ultrasurf is a powerful VPN software that can be used to bypass censorship and access blocked websites.Apr 15, 2020 · What We Dislike About Ultrasurf. 5.1 Deplorably Slow. 5.2 General Lack of Information. 5.3 Mixed Signals on Netflix and Torrenting. Our Verdict. Ultrasurf Review. Ultrasurf is much simpler than a VPN, but it does still encrypt internet traffic to prevent restrictions and tracking. Ultrasurf is one of the most popular tools that helped millions of people around the world bypass the internet censorship securely and freely. Our users also use Ultrasurf to protect their privacy and security by encryption and hiding their IPs. More and more users asked us to release a Android version, and we provide this beta version for you ...I was totally disappointed because ultrasurf is a good software but not for window 8, to many problems. Do not download it, if you have window 8. Pros: ip server can be change. bypass firewall. Cons: does not work with chrome. too slow and does not work for window 8. freezes. can not hide the gold lock.Dec 30, 2023 · The Ultrasurf app on the customer’s computer intercepts the arriving packet, unpacks it and decrypts it, and then passes it back to the application that originated the request to which the new packet is a response. Network address translation. When an Ultrasurf app connects to one of the Ultrasurf servers, it gets allocated a temporary address. An Unlimited plan costs $9.99 per month—just a dime and a nickel above the $9.84 per month average for a VPN we've tested. TunnelBear VPN also has longer-term subscriptions: an annual plan that ...Fast And Secure Proxy And Vpn Protection At The Flip Of A Switch. Join Millions In Reclaiming Your Rights To A Free, Worldwide And Unblocked Internet. Access to the …AFP journalists cover wars, conflicts, politics, science, health, the environment, technology, fashion, entertainment, the offbeat, sports and a whole lot more in ...Ultrasurf has several elements and features that help make it unique in its style. There are many factors for which this VPN is praised in the comments, and there are multiple analyses made just to report on it. 1. Ease of Use. Ultrasurf is a veteran among the tools of censorship and circumvention. It is a closed source proxy tool available for ...O Ultrasurf é um programa gratuito que utiliza proxy para esconder a identidade do usuário e criptografar os dados enviados através da rede. Originalmente desenvolvido para …Ultrasurf VPN. Ultrasurf is a VPN app for browsing the Internet anonymously and visiting any website you want, even if it's blocked in your region. This app is easy to use and protects your privacy by helping you surf the Internet in an encrypted way. The way Ultrasurf works is very simple. It consists of a single button for activating its VPN ...Nov 30, 2023 · 21.32. Free proxy-based anti-censorship tool for internet privacy and security that allows you to bypass firewalls and protects your identity online. Overview. Certified. What's New. Similars 13.... Ultrasurf enables internet users to bypass internet censorship, and is free to users. The tool was originally designed for internet users in Mainland China, where the internet is heavily censored and internet users’ activities monitored. With the advent of Ultrasurf and other circumvention tools, these internet users are provided a lifeline ...UltraSurf è un'applicazione veramente utile che permette all'utente privato di navigare in Internet senza lasciare tracce. Il programma prevede tre diversi server che saranno utili a nascondere la vostra vera identità che quindi resterà sempre ben nascosta, anche se uno dei tre server dovesse mal funzionare.Consigue la última versión. UltraSurf es una herramienta bastante útil que permite al usuario navegar con total privacidad y de forma anónima. El programa tiene tres servidores diferentes desde los que ocultar tu identidad, por lo que aunque uno de ellos deje de funcionar, siempre estarás protegido por alguno de los otros dos.UltraSurf, free download for Windows. Software encrypts Internet traffic and hides IP addresses, allowing users to bypass Internet censorship and browse …UltraSurf, free download for Windows. Software encrypts Internet traffic and hides IP addresses, allowing users to bypass Internet censorship and browse …Dec 12, 2023 · Use Ultrasurf VPN to connect your Apple IOS or Android mobile device to your home or office network in order to obscure your IP and increase your security when you're away. Available free today, this easy to use and light weight program gives you the ability to make the connections that you need. Ultrasurf is a free circumvention tool to provide users uncensored access to internet content through a secure, encrypted tunnel. What Ultrasurf does. Helps you circumvent internet censorship to access content you cannot normally access. Encrypts communication from your computer to Ultrasurf servers. Limitations.Ultrasurf is updated regularly with new features and bug fixes. If you’re using an outdated version, it may be more likely to pop up. Updating Ultrasurf to the latest version should help to resolve this issue. Tips for Using Ultrasurf Safely. Ultrasurf is a powerful VPN software that can be used to bypass censorship and access blocked websites.UltraSurf è un'applicazione veramente utile che permette all'utente privato di navigare in Internet senza lasciare tracce. Il programma prevede tre diversi server che saranno utili a nascondere la vostra vera identità che quindi resterà sempre ben nascosta, anche se uno dei tre server dovesse mal funzionare.Ultrasurf is one of the most popular tools that helped millions of people around the world bypass the internet censorship securely and freely. Our users also use Ultrasurf to protect their privacy and security by encryption and hiding their IPs. More and more users asked us to release mobile versions of Ultrassuf, so we provide Ultrasurf …Using an uninstall tool@ https://macpaw.7eer.net/c/376211/297731/1733 to remove UltraSurf 15.02 would be quite fast, easy and convenient.BTW, as we begin the... Ultrasurf (Windows Client) is a free circumvention tool to provide users uncensored access to internet content through a secure, encrypted tunnel. Ultrasurf runs on Microsoft Windows. Download the zip file and extract the executable, no installation is required. Jul 4, 2023 · In this Ultrasurf VPN review UAE, I have tested its different features like Jurisdiction, pricing, speed, Netflix streaming, torrenting support, obfuscation, and trustworthiness in detail. After a comprehensive analysis, I don’t recommend Ultrasurf to privacy seekers because it works more like a proxy than a VPN. Ultrasurf VPN. Ultrasurf is a VPN app for browsing the Internet anonymously and visiting any website you want, even if it's blocked in your region. This app is easy to use and protects your privacy by helping you surf the Internet in an encrypted way. The way Ultrasurf works is very simple. It consists of a single button for activating its VPN ...According to this Ultrasurf VPN review in Australia 2023, you should avoid using the VPN to perform your torrenting tasks. As I already mentioned, the service is a product of a US-based corporation. Therefore, the …Ultrasurf is one of the most popular tools that helped millions of people around the world bypass internet censorship securely and freely. Our users also use Ultrasurf to protect their privacy and security by encryption and hiding their IPs. More and more users asked us to release mobile versions of Ultrasurf, so we provide Ultrasurf … Secure your connections on public WiFi hotspots, hide your IP to browse the web privately & anonymously. Works with Wifi, LTE, 4G, 3G and all mobile data carriers. Very easy to use. Ultrasurf is one of the most popular tools that helped millions of people around the world surf the internet securely. Our users also use Ultrasurf to protect their ... Usos, Características, Opiniones, Precios. Ultrasurf. Ultrasurf es un cliente gratuito para Windows que te brinda la oportunidad de visitar cualquier sitio web mientras tienes el tráfico encriptado a través de un túnel seguro. La idea básica es la misma que la de una VPN. La interfaz en sí es muy fácil de usar.Nov 6, 2023 · UltraSurf is a freeware internet censorship circumvention product developed by UltraReach Internet Corporation. Historically, it has been developed by Chinese groups of Falun Gong so users can bypass the Great Firewall of China. The service works by creating an encrypted HTTP tunnel between your computer and a pool of proxy servers, hence ... UltraSurf is a freeware Internet censorship circumvention product created by UltraReach Internet Corporation. The software bypasses Internet censorship and firewalls using an …How to Use UltraSurf -Steps. Step#1 Click here to Download the software from UltraSurf’s Official Website. The Downloaded file will be a ‘ZIP File’. To Extract it you can use software like ‘WinZip’ or ‘7ZIP’. Step#2 Run the EXE file and you will see is it trying to connect. When you will launch UltraSurf, you might get a ...Ultrasurf is "the best performing of all the tested tools" -Harvard University Berkman Center Circumvention Landscape Report Access to the internet is a basic human right. It was designed to be a worldwide and free exchange of ideas, messages and content. This is a dangerous notion for those who want power for themselves.Ultrasurf VPN is not the fastest service in UAE by any means. I used a 31 Mbps internet connection to check the performance of Ultrasurf in UAE in terms of speed. Before connecting to Ultrasurf VPN, I received the below-mentioned internet speed: After connecting to its US server, I obtained the following VPN connection speed: ...Ultrasurf has several elements and features that help make it unique in its style. There are many factors for which this VPN is praised in the comments, and there are multiple analyses made just to report on it. 1. Ease of Use. Ultrasurf is a veteran among the tools of censorship and circumvention. It is a closed source proxy tool available for ...This developer declares that your data is. Not being sold to third parties, outside of the approved use cases; Not being used or transferred for purposes that are unrelated to the …دانلود UltraSurf. روی دکمه سبز کلیک کنید تا دانلود کنید. این نرم افزار برای بازدیدکننده داشته است ناشناس از وب سایت در اینترنت است. این نرم افزار پشتیبانی از فن آوری ویژه ای است که برای رمز گذاری ...Ultrasurf is updated regularly with new features and bug fixes. If you’re using an outdated version, it may be more likely to pop up. Updating Ultrasurf to the latest version should help to resolve this issue. Tips for Using Ultrasurf Safely. Ultrasurf is a powerful VPN software that can be used to bypass censorship and access blocked websites.Dec 12, 2023 · Use Ultrasurf VPN to connect your Apple IOS or Android mobile device to your home or office network in order to obscure your IP and increase your security when you're away. Available free today, this easy to use and light weight program gives you the ability to make the connections that you need. Jul 4, 2023 · On other fronts like customer support and compatibility, the service lacks to a considerable extent. Therefore, you cannot consider this VPN as a replacement for standard VPN service. Based on the above review, I would give Ultrasurf a 2.5/5.0 stars rating overall. Feel free to share your feedback in the comments section below. AFP journalists cover wars, conflicts, politics, science, health, the environment, technology, fashion, entertainment, the offbeat, sports and a whole lot more in ...UltraSurf è un'applicazione veramente utile che permette all'utente privato di navigare in Internet senza lasciare tracce. Il programma prevede tre diversi server che saranno utili a nascondere la vostra vera identità che quindi resterà sempre ben nascosta, anche se uno dei tre server dovesse mal funzionare. UltraSurf. UltraSurf is a freeware Internet censorship circumvention product [3] created by UltraReach Internet Corporation. The software bypasses Internet censorship and firewalls using an HTTP proxy server, and employs encryption protocols for privacy. The software was developed by two different groups of Falun Gong practitioners at the same ... Ultrasurf is the flagship software product from UltraReach. This software is free for your personal use and can be downloaded officially from Ultrasurf.us. UltraReach grants to you to use and distribute this software, but you are not allowed to disassemble, decompile, or reverse engineer such software. Ultrasurf (Windows Client) is a free circumvention tool to provide users uncensored access to internet content through a secure, encrypted tunnel. Ultrasurf runs on Microsoft Windows. Download the zip file and extract the executable, no installation is required. Please verify the digital signature and the SHA256 signature before using it. UltraSurf è un'applicazione veramente utile che permette all'utente privato di navigare in Internet senza lasciare tracce. Il programma prevede tre diversi server che saranno utili a nascondere la vostra vera identità che quindi resterà sempre ben nascosta, anche se uno dei tre server dovesse mal funzionare. Jan 18, 2024 · Ultrasurf is a bare-bones free service for bypassing online censorship. It offers dedicated VPN apps for mobile devices, a Chrome browser extension, and a Windows desktop client. The service was founded over 20 years ago and focuses on taking down digital borders and keeping users secure. Being a free product that was created with the sole ... How do I use Ultrasurf in Chrome? This VPN configures a user’s browser to ensure only HTTPS traffic gets routed and encrypted. It ignores HTTP that carries on via regular ISP. Once installed, it clears history details and cookies when the …Ultrasurf адаптирована ко всем популярным браузерам. Исправно работает в Яндекс.Браузере, Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Opera, Firefox, Internet Explorer. Чтобы получить доступ к удобной утилите, достаточно бесплатно скачать ...دانلود UltraSurf. روی دکمه سبز کلیک کنید تا دانلود کنید. این نرم افزار برای بازدیدکننده داشته است ناشناس از وب سایت در اینترنت است. این نرم افزار پشتیبانی از فن آوری ویژه ای است که برای رمز گذاری ...UltraSurf and censorship. UltraSurf is a program that was originally designed to help internet users in China bypass harsh censorship. Today, they offer a free and fast VPN-like service. You can certainly bypass certain location-based blocks on popular sites such as YouTube, Facebook, or Twitter.UltraSurf là một công cụ giúp bạn duyệt web ẩn danh, không ai biết được bạn đang kết nối với mạng hoặc bạn là ai. Không giống như các công cụ tương tự khác, UltraSurf rất dễ sử dụng và ngoài việc ẩn IP của bạn, nó còn xóa lịch sử và cookie của bạn. ...Ultrasurf is a proxy-based program promoted for Internet censorship circumvention. This report gives a technical analysis of the Ultrasurf software and network. We present the results of reverse engineering the Ultrasurf client program, give an in-depth study of the known Ultrasurf network, especially those portions that interface in some …The Opera Browser is a chromium based browser that has a built-in "VPN" that will help you get past the blocked websites. It also comes with a pretty decent adblocker built in. It should be noted that the built-in VPN is not a full-fledged VPN so it won't protect you if you decided to torrent things. This is working.Jul 4, 2023 · Upon reviewing Ultrasurf VPN in detail, I explored that the service supports numerous platforms like Windows, Mac, Linux, and Android. Interestingly, you can use the Ultrasurf download advantage to protect your desired devices hassle-free. Similarly, you can install the Ultrasurf app on mobile devices like smartphones or iOS accordingly. UltraSurf was developed by Chinese dissidents to specifically bypass government firewalls in China. Both Harvard University and Wired have hailed the tool as one of the best ways to circumvent censorship, and it was used extensively during the Arab Spring, as well as in Tibet and Myanmar. UltraSurf further has a very simple UI and it is easy to ...Fast Time open your Opera web browser to your computer. Then tap to Opera (menu). Then Tap to (extension) button Now open a new tab. Now Search Ultrasurf extension. Then Tab To install button. Wait a few minutes after installing your add-ons auto-add your Opera mobile and Web Browser. If you have any problem check your internet connection.According to this Ultrasurf VPN review in Australia 2023, you should avoid using the VPN to perform your torrenting tasks. As I already mentioned, the service is a product of a US-based corporation. Therefore, the …Ultrasurf enables internet users to bypass internet censorship, and is free to users. The tool was originally designed for internet users in Mainland China, where the internet is heavily censored and internet users’ activities monitored. With the advent of Ultrasurf and other circumvention tools, these internet users are provided a lifeline ...Ultrasurf has several elements and features that help make it unique in its style. There are many factors for which this VPN is praised in the comments, and there are multiple analyses made just to report on it. 1. Ease of Use. Ultrasurf is a veteran among the tools of censorship and circumvention. It is a closed source proxy tool available for ...

An Unlimited plan costs $9.99 per month—just a dime and a nickel above the $9.84 per month average for a VPN we've tested. TunnelBear VPN also has longer-term subscriptions: an annual plan that .... Mailondeck

ultrasuirf

AFP journalists cover wars, conflicts, politics, science, health, the environment, technology, fashion, entertainment, the offbeat, sports and a whole lot more in ...Ultrasurf VPN is not the fastest service in UAE by any means. I used a 31 Mbps internet connection to check the performance of Ultrasurf in UAE in terms of speed. Before connecting to Ultrasurf VPN, I received the below-mentioned internet speed: After connecting to its US server, I obtained the following VPN connection speed: ...UltraSurf là một công cụ giúp bạn duyệt web ẩn danh, không ai biết được bạn đang kết nối với mạng hoặc bạn là ai. Không giống như các công cụ tương tự khác, UltraSurf rất dễ sử dụng và ngoài việc ẩn IP của bạn, nó còn xóa lịch sử và cookie của bạn. ...UltraSurf and censorship. UltraSurf is a program that was originally designed to help internet users in China bypass harsh censorship. Today, they offer a free and fast VPN-like service. You can certainly bypass certain location-based blocks on popular sites such as YouTube, Facebook, or Twitter.Ultrasurf is “the best performing of all the tested tools” -Harvard University Berkman Center 2007 Circumvention Landscape Report “Ultrasurf’s user base expands every time a significant social event takes place in China, such as the 2003 SARS outbreak or the Tibetan uprising in 2008.” Let’s kick off our review with a brief introduction to what Ultrasurf VPN is. As mentioned at the beginning, Ultrasurf is a free VPN provider that doesn’t offer any paid plans. This means that you don’t have any options but to download the app for free and use it like that. Ultrasurf VPN is really a textbook example of why we don’t ... by Dean Chester. 01 April 2024 1. Ultrasurf is arguably the most insecure VPN in 2024. The only possible reason to use it is that it’s completely free. It is also not a fully-featured service with Virtual Private Network support. It would be more correct to call it a censorship bypass tool. The provider's software doesn’t create a virtual ...Ultrasurf is a free circumvention tool to provide users uncensored access to internet content through a secure, encrypted tunnel. What Ultrasurf does. Helps you circumvent internet censorship to access content you cannot normally access. Encrypts communication from your computer to Ultrasurf servers. Limitations.You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window.Jul 11, 2021 · Windows Sandbox Launcher. Download UltraSurf 21.32 - Secure your Internet browsing sessions by using a solid proxy connection, either automated or manually configured thanks to this application. Ultrasurf VPN is not the fastest service by any means. I used a 31 Mbps internet connection to check the performance of Ultrasurf in terms of speed. Before connecting to Ultrasurf VPN, I received the below-mentioned internet speed: After connecting to its US server, I obtained the following VPN connection speed: ...Atualizado no site em: 11 de abril de 2024. Avaliação dos usuários: 4.6 / 5. Número de votos: 10. Um proxy VPN gratuito Windows que te permite acessar todo e qualquer conteúdo na internet anonimamente, inclusive em redes que possuam eventuais restrições de acesso.Prognosis - Is UltraSurf safe? We have determined UltraSurf to be clean and safe to download. Virus tests for UltraSurf. Avast Antivirus 23.9.8494.0 Passed. AVG Antivirus 23.9.8494.0 Passed. Avira Antivirus 8.3.3.16 Passed. BitDefender 7.2 Passed. Dr.Web 7.0.61.8090 Passed.ULTRASURF VPN: THE CLOAK OF INVISIBILITY FOR YOUR DIGITAL LIFE. When one ponders upon the virtues of a quintessential VPN, three major aspects jump to the forefront – security, accessibility, and the delightful veil of anonymity. Now, throw into the mix the charm of being as invisible as the wind, and you’ve got yourself the digital ...Consigue la última versión. UltraSurf es una herramienta bastante útil que permite al usuario navegar con total privacidad y de forma anónima. El programa tiene tres servidores diferentes desde los que ocultar tu identidad, por lo que aunque uno de ellos deje de funcionar, siempre estarás protegido por alguno de los otros dos.Upon reviewing Ultrasurf VPN in detail, I explored that the service supports numerous platforms like Windows, Mac, Linux, and Android. Interestingly, you can use the Ultrasurf download advantage to protect your desired devices hassle-free. Similarly, you can install the Ultrasurf app on mobile devices like smartphones or iOS accordingly..

Popular Topics