Ap statistics 2021 frq answers - Part A Questions 1-5. Spend about 65 minutes on this part of the exam. Percent of Section II score—75. Directions: Show all your work. Indicate clearly the methods you use, because you will be scored on the correctness of your methods as well as on the accuracy and completeness of your results and explanations. 1.

 
AP Statistics 2001 Solutions and Scoring Guidelines. The materials included in these files are intended for non-commercial use by AP teachers for course and exam preparation; permission for any other use must be sought from the Advanced Placement Program. Teachers may reproduce them, in whole or in part, in limited quantities, for face-to-face .... Kevin hulett md

Ever wonder how much you need to have what's considered a "good" monthly income in retirement? We look at the data to find out how much retirees are earning and spending in retirem...The AP Statistics Exam will test your understanding of the mathematical concepts covered in the course units, including your ability to use statistical methods and calculate the probability of an outcome. You’ll need to bring a graphing calculator with statistics capabilities to the exam. Exam Duration. 3hrs. Directions: Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 25 minutes each to answer. Questions 3 through 6 are short free-response questions that require about 10 minutes each to answer. Read each question carefully and completely. Answers must be written out in paragraph form. Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The ... A complete walk-through of all free response questions from the 2018 exam. Very good explanations! FRQ Practice Tests. Eighteen free response practice questions for AP …Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The ...FRQ Unit 7 Exam Practice Prompt. A manufacturer of potato chips advertises that each bag contains 10 ounces of chips. However, the production lines at the manufacturer (which produce thousands of bags of chips per day) do not always fill each bag with exactly 10 ounces. Throughout the day, quality control staff at the manufacturer …The patient who stayed for 21 days is the only outlier using method B. An outlier using method B is a value located 2 or more standard deviations above, or below, the mean. Because Mean ± 2 × SD = 7.42 ± 2(2.37), then any value that is outside of the interval (2.68,12.16) is considered an outlier.Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected] Statistics - Iceberg statistics show that there are six official size classifications for icebergs. Learn about iceberg statistics in this section. Advertisement There are ... Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The ... AP® Statistics 2021 Scoring Commentary. Question 5 (continued) Sample: 5B Score: 2. The response earned the following: part (a) – P; part (b) – E; part (c) – P. In part (a) the response indicates that the researcher’s claim is incorrect, satisfying component 1. The response indicates that the sample sizes are not equal using the phrase ...2022 College Board. 2. A dermatologist will conduct an experiment to investigate the effectiveness of a new drug to treat acne. The dermatologist has recruited 36 pairs of identical twins. Each person in the experiment has acne and each person in the experiment will receive either the new drug or a placebo.Scoring. Parts (a) and (b) are scored as essentially correct (E), partially correct (P), or incorrect (I). Part (a) is scored as follows: Essentially correct (E) if the response includes the following four components: A correct comparison of center. A correct comparison of spread.Exactly how much money is there in the world? Learn how some have counted the amount of money that exists and why it's such a difficult task. Advertisement To make this question an...Here's my own PDF solutions for the released 2023 AP exams for AP Calculus, Statistics, and Physics. If you're looking for help in AP Physics 1, check out a new course I've put together here AP Statistics PDF SolutionYouTube SolutionsFRQ #1 FRQ #2 FRQ #3FRQ #4FRQ #5 FRQ #6AP Calculus ABPDF Solution (AB)PDF Solution …Scoring. Parts (a) and (b) are scored as essentially correct (E), partially correct (P), or incorrect (I). Part (a) is scored as follows: Essentially correct (E) if the response includes the following four components: A correct comparison of center. A correct comparison of spread.a population standard deviation of 5mg. (i) Calculate the probability that the sample mean amount of gold applied to a random sample of necklaces. n = 2. will be greater than 303mg. (ii) Suppose Cleo took a random sample of 2 necklaces that resulted in a sample mean amount of gold. n =. applied of 303mg.FRQ Practice Submission 1. a.) The word negative means that as the daily temperature increases, the usage of natural gas decreases. By using the word strong, the company is implying that a lot (if not all) of the points decrease negatively at the same correlation. The word linear shows that the line of best fit would be a straight line. 4.97 0.001. S = 200.01. R-Sq = 73.33%. R-Sq (adj) = 70.37%. (a) Identify and interpret in context the estimate of the intercept for the least-squares regression line. 2 (b) Identify and interpret in context the coefficient of determination, r . (c) One of the data points was determined to be an outlier. The 4-year moving averages for the typhoon data are provided in the table below. For example, the Eastern Pacific 4-year moving average for 2000 is the average of 22, 16, 15, and 21, which is equal to 18.50. Year. Number of Typhoons in the Eastern Pacific. Eastern Pacific 4-year moving average.AP® Statistics 2004 Scoring Guidelines. The materials included in these files are intended for noncommercial use by AP teachers for course and exam preparation; permission for any other use must be sought from the Advanced Placement Program®. Teachers may reproduce them, in whole or in part, in limited quantities, for face-to-face teaching ...For a correct expression for X0 in terms of given quantities 1 point. Example response for part (a) Etop = Ebottom. m gH = 1 m v 2. 0 0 2 0. v = 2 gH 0. v f y = v iy + at − v sin θ = v sin θ − gt − 2 v sin θ = − gt. Scoring Note: Using the range equation to get points.Visit College Board on the web: collegeboard.org. 8 AP ® Statistics 2021 Free-Response Questions Continue your response to QUESTION 3 on this page. ( b ) Calculate and interpret the expected value for the number of gift cards a particular employee will receive in a 52 -week year.Here's my own PDF solutions for the 2022 AP exams. I only do AP Calculus, Statistics, and Physics.: If you're looking for help in AP Physics 1, check out a new course I've put together here AP Statistics AP Calculus AB/BC AP Physics 1 AP Physics 2 AP Physics C: Mechanics Set 1 Set 2 AP Physics C: E&M Set 1 Set 2 And check out my …STATISTICS FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS. -13-. A dotplot of Peter’s sample data is given below. Comparative dotplots of Rania’s sample data are given below. (d) Using the dotplots above, explain why Rania’s point estimator has a smaller estimated standard deviation than the estimated standard deviation of Peter’s point estimator.Depression is more common in teens than you might think. We look at the facts and statistics. Your teen years are full of significant changes. Physically, mentally, and socially — ... AP® Macroeconomics Scoring Guidelines Set 2 Author: College Board Subject: Advanced Placement; AP; Keywords: 2021 ; AP Exam Administration ; Scoring Guidelines; scoring information; free-response scoring criteria; scoring resources; FRQ; teacher resources; exam information; ADA Created Date: 12/22/2022 3:46:22 PM This is the definitive list of Internet, hosting, mobile, domain name, e-commerce and social media statistics for 2021. List of Internet, eCommerce, Hosting, Mobile & Social Media ...Bonobos, like people, prefer a little attitude. Scientists looking to understand the evolutionary roots of human behavior have frequently looked to bonobos, the great ape native to... Directions: Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 25 minutes each to answer. Questions 3 through 6 are short free-response questions that require about 10 minutes each to answer. Read each question carefully and completely. Answers must be written out in paragraph form. AP Statistics is an introductory college-level statistics course that introduces students to the major concepts and tools for collecting, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from data. Students cultivate their understanding of statistics using technology, investigations, problem solving, and writing as they explore concepts like variation and ...AP ® Statistics 2022 Free-Response Questions . Begin your response to . QUESTION 1 . on this page. STATISTICS SECTION II . Total Time—1 hour and 30 minutes . 6 Questions . Part A Suggested Time—1 hour and 5 minutes 5 Questions . Directions: Show all your work. Indicate clearly the methods you use, because you will be scored on the correctness AP® Statistics Scoring Statistics 2021 Free-Response Questions. Question. Mean. Standard Deviation. Number of Possible Points. 1.28. 1.12. Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected] Questions. Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at ssd@info ...AP® Statistics 2004 Scoring Guidelines. The materials included in these files are intended for noncommercial use by AP teachers for course and exam preparation; permission for any other use must be sought from the Advanced Placement Program®. Teachers may reproduce them, in whole or in part, in limited quantities, for face-to-face teaching ...1. The sizes, in square feet, of the 20 rooms in a student residence hall at a certain university are summarized in the following histogram. Based on the histogram, write a few sentences describing the distribution of room size in the residence hall. Summary statistics for the sizes are given in the following table. Mean.As usual, our AP Exam predictions for 2023 had some winners (SOCV, DUFS, purpose of random assignment, interpret slope) and some big losers (wrong significance test!). So here goes with our first attempt at solutions (please be gentle if we have any errors!) Click here to see the free response questions for the 2023 AP Statistics Exam.20 May 2018 ... This video is my attempt at the 2018 AP Statistics Free Response problem #1. AP Statistics Practice Book: https://amzn.to/2LidOCW The ...Free-Response Questions. Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at ssd@info ...2.82 0.0048. Step 4: State a correct conclusion in the context of the study, using the result of the statistical test. Because this p-value is smaller than any common significance level such as. 0.05 or a 0.01 (or, because this p-value is so small), we reject H 0 and conclude that the data provide convincing.FRQ Practice Submission 1. a.) The word negative means that as the daily temperature increases, the usage of natural gas decreases. By using the word strong, the company is implying that a lot (if not all) of the points decrease negatively at the same correlation. The word linear shows that the line of best fit would be a straight line.For the correct answer: 1 point. Electron flow should be indicated only in a counter-clockwise direction in the external circuit, from the Cl2 anode to the Mg cathode. (b) For the correct answer and calculated value: No, because 2.0 V is less than 3.73 V, which is the minimum voltage needed for electrolysis to occur.Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The ...AP® Statistics 2022 Scoring Guidelines. Model Solution Scoring (b)The value of the slope of the least-squares regression line is 6.086. This value indicates that the predicted mass of a bullfrog increases by 6.086 grams for each additional millimeter of length. Essentially correct (E)Non-fungible tokens may be revolutionizing the way we own and transact with digital assets in the 21st century, but they’re no different than old-school physical assets in one impo...Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 25 minutes each to answer. Questions 3 through 6 are short free-response questions that require about 10 minutes each to answer. Read each question carefully and completely. Answers must be written out in paragraph form.The home remodeling statistics are in. Surveys over the last few years reveal the latest home improvement trends and projects that homeowners took on Expert Advice On Improving You...Surveys can help answer many questions a business has about their potential clients, make decisions with the help of objective information and compare statistics in time. A private...FRQ Unit 7 Exam Practice Prompt. A manufacturer of potato chips advertises that each bag contains 10 ounces of chips. However, the production lines at the manufacturer (which produce thousands of bags of chips per day) do not always fill each bag with exactly 10 ounces. Throughout the day, quality control staff at the manufacturer …Non-fungible tokens may be revolutionizing the way we own and transact with digital assets in the 21st century, but they’re no different than old-school physical assets in one impo...This question covers content from Unit 1: Exploring One-Variable Data of the course framework in the AP Statistics Course and Exam Description. Refer to topic 1.7, and learning objectives UNC-1.I, and UNC-1.K. Sample: 1A Score: 4. The response earned the following: Part (a) – E; Part (b) – E; Part (c) – E.Statistics 2022 Scoring Commentary. Question 4 (continued) Sample: 4B. Score: 3. The response earned the following: Section 1 – P; Section 2 – P; Section 3 – E; Section 4 – E. In part (a) section 1 the response satisfies component 1 as the response identifies the appropriate procedure as a. “1 prop.As usual, our AP Exam predictions for 2023 had some winners (SOCV, DUFS, purpose of random assignment, interpret slope) and some big losers (wrong significance test!). So here goes with our first attempt at solutions (please be gentle if we have any errors!) Click here to see the free response questions for the 2023 AP Statistics Exam.(b) Correct answer: “Opposite directions” Scoring note: If the wrong answer is selected, the response is not graded. For a correct answer and a correct explanation 1 point Example response for part (b) The objects exerted torques in opposite directions, with object 1 exerting a larger torque, so object 1 determines the net torque direction.Free-Response Question 2 5 Scoring Guidelines 5 Student Samples ... relevant information to answer a question or solve a problem, (1.C) Describe an appropriate method for gathering ... This question covers content from Unit 3: Collecting Data of the course framework in the AP Statistics Course and Exam Description. Refer to topics 3.5 and …Ë In a normal distribution, approximately 9.2 percent of the z-scores are below. 0.15 ̄ -1.33. However, there are no running times less than 4.4 seconds, which indicates that there are no running times with a z-score less than -1.33. Therefore, the distribution of 40-yard running times is not approximately normal.Watch as Thinque Prep's master math instructors breaks down the AP Stats Sample FRQ step by step.0:00 - Intro00:15 - Part A 02:44 - Part B 04:48 - Part C 05:...Though many consider AP Statistics to be the “easy” AP math class (when compared to AP Calculus AB and BC), the exam is actually fairly rigorous, with only 16% of students receiving a 5 in 2021. The AP Statistics Exam challenges you to apply your statistics skills, and the Free Response portion is no exception. In this post, we’ll cover ...What was the last common ancestor of apes and humans? Learn more about new primate research that could answer the question at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement We want to understand whe...Note: Some questions and scoring guidelines from the 2023 and earlier AP U.S. Government and Politics Exams may not perfectly align with the course and exam updates that take effect in the 2023-24 school year. These questions remain available because teachers say that imperfectly aligned questions still provide instructional value.Visit College Board on the web: collegeboard.org. 8 AP ® Statistics 2021 Free-Response Questions Continue your response to QUESTION 3 on this page. ( b ) Calculate and interpret the expected value for the number of gift cards a particular employee will receive in a 52 -week year.8. Continue your response to QUESTION 3 on this page. (b) Calculate and interpret the expected value for the number of gift cards a particular employee will receive in a 52-week year. Show your work. (c) Suppose that Agatha, an employee at the company, never receives a gift card for an entire 52-week year.Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The ...AP Statistics 2001 Solutions and Scoring Guidelines. The materials included in these files are intended for non-commercial use by AP teachers for course and exam preparation; permission for any other use must be sought from the Advanced Placement Program. Teachers may reproduce them, in whole or in part, in limited quantities, for face-to-face ...The 2021 Statistics exam format will be: Paper Exam: Section 1: Multiple Choice - 50% of your score. 40 questions in 1 hr 30 mins. Section 2: Free Response - 50% of your score. 6 questions in 1 hr 30 mins. Part A: 1 multipart question with a focus on collecting data. 1 multipart question with a focus on exploring data.Bigfoot or an Ancient Ape? - Sasquatch researchers have no conclusive evidence that sasquatches exist. Learn about scientific explanations for the sasquatch, like the gigantopithec...AP ® Statistics 2022 Free-Response Questions . Begin your response to . QUESTION 1 . on this page. STATISTICS SECTION II . Total Time—1 hour and 30 minutes . 6 Questions . Part A Suggested Time—1 hour and 5 minutes 5 Questions . Directions: Show all your work. Indicate clearly the methods you use, because you will be scored on the correctnessQuestion 1 is a longer multi-focus free-response item, with allotted time of 25 minutes (plus 5 minutes to submit). Question 2. Allotted time: 15 minutes (plus 5 minutes to submit) Students at an agricultural station conducted a study to compare genetically modified (GM) corn with regular corn. Each of 33 plots of land was divided into two half ...AP® Psychology 2021 Free-Response Questions 2. Mr. Gomez decides to conduct a study with his sixth-grade math class, after first obtaining informed consent. Half of his students happen to arrive early for class (group 1), so he uses the time to give them some extra problem-solving tips. The next week he compares their scores on a quiz with the ... 2022 College Board. 2. A dermatologist will conduct an experiment to investigate the effectiveness of a new drug to treat acne. The dermatologist has recruited 36 pairs of identical twins. Each person in the experiment has acne and each person in the experiment will receive either the new drug or a placebo. AP Calculus 2021 AB FRQ Solutions Louis A. Talman, Ph.D. Emeritus Professor of Mathematics Metropolitan State University of Denver May 11, 2021 1. Solution: We begin by writing r ... According to (36), this is just A, so the answer is \Yes, the Mean Value Theorem guarantees a value ˘, 4 <˘<2, for which G0(˘) is the average rate of changeFRQ Unit 7 Exam Practice Prompt. A manufacturer of potato chips advertises that each bag contains 10 ounces of chips. However, the production lines at the manufacturer (which produce thousands of bags of chips per day) do not always fill each bag with exactly 10 ounces. Throughout the day, quality control staff at the manufacturer … Walkthrough of the 2021 AP Statistcs Free Free Response #3 (May 17, 2021 administration). Corrections:(b) I left out an interpretation of the expected value.... #2. a) i) 14 protons and 14 neutrons a) ii) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2 b) SiO2 is a covalent network solid. Because of the strong network of covalent bonds, its melting/boiling point is much higher than the intermolecular forces (induced dipole/London dispersion forces) that allow SiH4 molecules to attract to each other.How to Practice AP Statistics Free-Response Questions. The best way to study for the AP Stats Free-Response section is to answer lots of practice free-response questions. Fortunately, the College Board makes this easy to do! On their website, you can find official free-response questions from 1998-2021.Here are 20 real estate rental statistics to learn what will help you make decisions and boost your marketing strategies in 2023. Real Estate | Statistics REVIEWED BY: Gina Baker G...Surveys over the past few years show the tiny house movement increases in popularity because more Americans are looking for more affordable home options. Expert Advice On Improving...College Board AP Statistics: Past Exams. Concise resources for the AP College Board Statistics course. Exam paper questions organised by topic and difficulty. Our …Jan 2, 2021 · FRQ Practice Submission 5. a) After 8am, James’ commute times are unimodal and skewed to the right. His commute time ranges from 12 minutes to 22 minutes. On most days, the commute is about 14-15 minutes. Before 8am, Jame’ commute times are unimodal and relatively symmetrical. Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The ...Free-Response Questions. Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at ssd@info ...FRQ Practice Submission 1. a.) The word negative means that as the daily temperature increases, the usage of natural gas decreases. By using the word strong, the company is implying that a lot (if not all) of the points decrease negatively at the same correlation. The word linear shows that the line of best fit would be a straight line.

AP® Biology 2021 Scoring Guidelines . Question 2: Interpreting and Evaluating Experimental Results with Graphing . 8 points . Geneticists investigated the mode of inheritance of a rare disorder that alters glucose metabolism and first shows symptoms in adulthood. The geneticists studied a family in which some individuals of generations II and III. Hyper tough digital deadbolt with electronic keypad troubleshooting

ap statistics 2021 frq answers

Surveys can help answer many questions a business has about their potential clients, make decisions with the help of objective information and compare statistics in time. A private...Statistics 2022 Scoring Commentary. Question 4 (continued) Sample: 4B. Score: 3. The response earned the following: Section 1 – P; Section 2 – P; Section 3 – E; Section 4 – E. In part (a) section 1 the response satisfies component 1 as the response identifies the appropriate procedure as a. “1 prop.2022 College Board. 2. A dermatologist will conduct an experiment to investigate the effectiveness of a new drug to treat acne. The dermatologist has recruited 36 pairs of identical twins. Each person in the experiment has acne and each person in the experiment will receive either the new drug or a placebo.Walkthrough of the 2021 AP Statistcs Free Free Response #1 (May 17, 2021 administration). Join My Discord Study Server: https://discord.gg/8WGtt3rLink to C...Total for part (b) point. points. C: Mechanics 2021 Scoring Guidelines. (c) For including the correct component of weight in a Newton’s second law equation for the cart. 1 point. Ffan + mg sin θ = ma 2. For a correct Newton’s second law equation.This is a PDF package of the official AP Statistics 2021 Full Exam, complete with all sections including: 1. SECTION I: Multiple Choice (Part A & B) 2. SECTION II: Free Response 3. Answer Key You can obtain full PDF package of the official AP Statistics 2021 full exam here. Below is a preview of each sections SEC.Political Affiliation. Original free-response prompts for AP® Statistics that mimic the questions found on the real exam. Our expert authors also provide an exemplary response for each AP free response question so students can better understand what AP graders look for.Sure seems like the College Board wanted AP Stats students to understand two-way significance tests — a central feature in two separate problem parts. Also thought the wording and direction in FRQ 5 where a positive difference (Placebo — Omega 3) > 0 indicates a decrease in irritability might present some challenges for students in defining ...1. Researchers studying a pack of gray wolves in North America collected data on the length x, in meters, from nose to tip of tail, and the weight , in kilograms, of the wolves. A scatterplot of weight versus length revealed. y. relationship between the two variables described as positive, linear, and strong.Directions: Questions 1–3 are long free-response questions that require about 23 minutes each to answer and are worth 10 points each. Questions 4–7 are short free-response questions that require about 9 minutes each to answer and are worth 4 points each. For each question, show your work for each part in the space provided after that part.Find the questions and solutions for the 2021 AP Statistics exam, including free response and multiple choice problems. See corrections, explanations and examples for each …Read these CRM statistics to grasp why this tool is so popular and learn about its benefits, challenges, and best-ranked features. Sales | Statistics REVIEWED BY: Jess Pingrey Jess...2023 AP Free Response Solutions. Updated: Dec 15, 2023. Here's my own PDF solutions for the released 2023 AP exams for AP Calculus, Statistics, and Physics. If you're looking for help in AP Physics 1, check out a new course I've put together here AP Statistics. PDF Solution. This question covers content from Unit 3: Collecting Data of the course framework in the AP Statistics Course and Exam Description. Refer to topics 3.2, and 3.4, and learning objectives DAT-2.E, and DAT-2.B. Sample: 2A Score: 4. The response earned the following: part (a) – E; part (b) – E; part (c) – E. AP® Statistics Scoring Statistics 2021 Free-Response Questions. Question. Mean. Standard Deviation. Number of Possible Points. 1.28. 1.12.Scoring guidelines for the Create performance task written response prompts will be unique every year and are not provided in advance. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]: 1A. Score: 9. The response earned 9 points: 2 points in part (a), 2 points in part (b), 2 points in part (c), and 3 points in part (d). In part (a) the difference quotient of 10 - 6 in the first line would have earned the first point with no simplification. In.Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]..

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