THROTTLE definition: 1. to press someone's throat tightly so they cannot breathe 2. the part of a vehicle that controls…. Learn more.n. 1. A valve that regulates the flow of a fluid, such as the valve in an internal-combustion engine that controls the amount of air-fuel mixture entering the cylinders. 2. A lever or …Welcome to Car Throttle, the channel dedicated to awesome old cars, interesting challenges, crazy builds and cool new vehicles. Join us as we buy, build, race and test all the cars you love most!Autothrottles control power, and by extension airspeed, from takeoff to touchdown. In an autothrottle-equipped business jet or airliner, activating the autothrottle switches brings the thrust ... Related topics: Motor vehicles throttle throttle 2 noun [countable] 1 TTC technical a piece of equipment that controls the amount of fuel going into a vehicle’s engine at/on full throttle The engines were at full throttle (= the throttle was open so the engines could go very fast). 2 → full throttle Examples from the Corpus throttle • As ... Autothrottles control power, and by extension airspeed, from takeoff to touchdown. In an autothrottle-equipped business jet or airliner, activating the autothrottle switches brings the thrust ...The Trigger Throttle Is Ubiquitous. The (finger) trigger throttle is the most common throttle installed on electric scooters and is especially prevalent among high performance electric scooters.All of the established brands that sell Titan/Unicool offshoots (like Apollo, Turbowheel, Zero) as well as Kaabo and Minimotors scooters use a variant of the finger …1 throttle somebody to attack or kill someone by squeezing their throat in order to stop them from breathing synonym strangle He throttled the guard with his bare hands. Join us. Join our community to access the latest language learning and assessment tips from Oxford University Press! 2 ...A throttle response controller is a device that helps with a cars pedal engine response. By controlling your pedal sensitivity, you can customize the acceleration of your vehicle and get an immediate feel for how much power you want to use every time. A throttle controller makes driving more fun while also helping to improve safety! Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) The electrical circuitry to both the APP and TPS sensors is the same. Just like the APP sensor, the TPS sensor unit is mounted on the throttle body and converts the throttle body butterfly valve angle position into a voltage signal, which is transferred to the PCM unit. Throttling will delay executing a function. It will reduce the notifications of an event that fires multiple times. Debouncing will bunch a series of sequential calls to a function into a single call to that function. It ensures that one notification is made for an event that fires multiple times. You can visually see the difference in this ...A throttle response controller is similar to a dimmer switch, except instead of dimming the lights, it controls your throttle or acceleration response from your engine. Oh, and throttle response controllers are just fun! A quality responsive controller will make each incremental movement of the accelerator pedal seem like a direct connection to ... n. n. v. throttle (vi.) ; choke (vi.) Replace broken perches quickly without removing the grip or throttle assembly. Remplace les fixations brisées rapidement sans retirer les poignées ou accélérateur. This big lever here, that's the throttle. Cette grosse manette, c'est l' accélérateur. Position 1/4 throttle open for mounting. noun. 1. Rare. the throat or windpipe. 2. a valve that regulates the flow of fluids; esp., a butterfly valve that controls the release of fuel vapor from a carburetor, or the …1 throttle somebody to attack or kill someone by squeezing their throat in order to stop them from breathing synonym strangle He throttled the guard with his bare hands. Join us. Join our community to access the latest language learning and assessment tips from Oxford University Press! 2 ...Options – Goes to the options menu for ThrottleStop. Clicking the “Options” button will open the options snap-in (right). Here, you can rename the 4 possible profiles, set tray icon settings, enable temperature alarms, battery profiles and monitoring, closing app behavior, and HotKeys. The Throttle browser extension automatically generates unique email addresses for you. A button is added to all email form fields online. Instead of entering your real email address, just click the Throttle button, and a unique email address is generated and filled into the field for you. Throttle includes browser extensions for Chrome, Firefox ... A throttle response controller is a device that helps with a cars pedal engine response. By controlling your pedal sensitivity, you can customize the acceleration of your vehicle and get an immediate feel for how much power you want to use every time. A throttle controller makes driving more fun while also helping to improve safety!Thrustmaster TWCS Throttle Controller. $123.74 $129.99. Thrustmaster has become a market leader in the flight simulator space, with a range of modern and technologically-advanced flight sim hardware. The TWCS is a high-end throttle unit that can be fully customized to your needs and preferences with programmable buttons.Throttle: Directed by James Seale. With Grayson McCouch, Adrian Paul, Amy Locane, Dan Mundell. Every day, millions of people descend into underground parking garages, get into their cars and drive to the safety of their homes. But tonight, five levels down in a deserted corporate parking structure, financial analyst Tom Weaver won't be …Electronic Throttle Control is a closed loop system. The throttle opens based on user input (which is transmitted to the ECU via the accelerator pedal sensor), and adjusts based on readings from ...The Trigger Throttle Is Ubiquitous. The (finger) trigger throttle is the most common throttle installed on electric scooters and is especially prevalent among high performance electric scooters.All of the established brands that sell Titan/Unicool offshoots (like Apollo, Turbowheel, Zero) as well as Kaabo and Minimotors scooters use a variant of the finger …dream your heart away n. n. v. throttle (vi.) ; choke (vi.) Replace broken perches quickly without removing the grip or throttle assembly. Remplace les fixations brisées rapidement sans retirer les poignées ou accélérateur. This big lever here, that's the throttle. Cette grosse manette, c'est l' accélérateur. Position 1/4 throttle open for mounting. The throttle itself is made of a rubberized grip, improving grip and preventing the plastic feel that many throttle quadrants suffer from. In terms of additional features, the TWCS Throttle includes a progressive throttle with a tension adjustment system and a large base that provides stability and prevents slipping during use.throttle. THROTTLE translate: 節流閥；油門, 掐喉嚨, 掐（喉嚨）;使窒息, 防止, 阻擋；壓制；扼殺. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese traditional Dictionary. a. el acelerador. (M) Let up on the throttle to slow down.Deja subir el acelerador para reducir la velocidad. transitive verb. 3. (to strangle) a. ahogar. Bernie was so angry at Raymundo that he looked like he was going to throttle him.Bernie estaba tan enojado con Raymundo que parecía que lo iba ahogar. Just like lodash.debounce, we can install just lodash.throttle by running the following command on our terminal: npm install lodash.throttle. Next, we’ll use the following line of code to import it: import throttle from 'lodash.throttle'. Its usage is similar to the lodash.debounce method.{Throttle valve} (Steam Engine), a valve moved by hand or by a governor for regulating the supply of steam to the steam chest. In one form it consists of a disk turning on a transverse axis. [1913 Webster] From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]: Throttle \Throt"tle\, v. t. [imp. ...Throttle definition: . See examples of THROTTLE used in a sentence.A throttle body is one of the most important parts of the air intake system and its main duty is to control the air flowing into the engine. It works by acting as a valve restricting the amount of air that can enter the intake and is positioned between the air intake filter and the intake manifold. The restriction or permission of the airflow ...So if you need a foldable ebike with throttle to commute, climb hills, and take on public transportation, the Lectric XP 3.0 is an excellent choice. Buy from Lectric Bikes. 3. Cannondale Adventure Neo Allroad. Best Electric Mountain Bike with Throttle. Price: $1,675. Motor: Bafang G020 hub, 250W.Options – Goes to the options menu for ThrottleStop. Clicking the “Options” button will open the options snap-in (right). Here, you can rename the 4 possible profiles, set tray icon settings, enable temperature alarms, battery profiles and monitoring, closing app behavior, and HotKeys.THROTTLE翻譯：節流閥；油門, 掐喉嚨, 掐（喉嚨）;使窒息, 防止, 阻擋；壓制；扼殺。了解更多。 The Throttle browser extension automatically generates unique email addresses for you. A button is added to all email form fields online. Instead of entering your real email address, just click the Throttle button, and a unique email address is generated and filled into the field for you. Throttle includes browser extensions for Chrome, Firefox ... throttle. a n (Mech) regulador m , válvula f reguladora, estrangulador m , (Aut) (=accelerator) acelerador m. the engine was at full throttle el motor estaba funcionando a toda marcha. to give an engine full throttle acelerar un motor al máximo. b vt (=strangle) ahogar, estrangular. Cost To Replace A Faulty Throttle Position Sensor. Replacing a faulty sensor is not overly expensive. If you visit a repair shop, then you can get the sensor replaced on most vehicles for around $300. Some vehicles have a sensor that is difficult to access, and this will add some expense to the labor cost.THROTTLE definition: 1. a valve which allows more or less fuel to go into an engine and so changes the power with which…. Learn more. Throttle works. It’s an effective program that brings business and a positive ROI for the business. Ryan Frisby, Valvoline Express Care. Throttle CRM is a product of Matrix Imaging Solutions. Throttle is a complete, intelligent CRM tool businesses use to stay connected to automotive customers through omnichannel communications. _.throttle(func, [wait=0], [options={}]) source npm package. Creates a throttled function that only invokes func at most once per every wait milliseconds.The throttled function comes with a cancel method to cancel delayed func invocations and a flush method to immediately invoke them. 7. Misfiring. Misfiring caused by a bad throttle body is due to the fuel/air imbalance allowing unburned fuel to linger in the combustion chamber. It then ignites out of the cycle and/or can pass into the exhaust system, where it can do significant damage to the catalytic converter and other exhaust system components. 8.Traducere "throttle" în română. Thumb-operated throttle for efficiency and precision control. Pârghie de acceleraţie acţionată de degetul mare pentru eficienţă şi control al preciziei. I did, however, have to replace this damaged throttle cable. Totuși a trebuit să înlocuiesc cablul deteriorat de la pedala de accelerație.May 9, 2023 · The thumb throttle is a throttle setup with a spring-loaded lever that accelerates the bike when you push the lever using the thumb. If you release your thumb pressure on the lever, the bike decelerates. So to accelerate – push the thumb forward and throttle up. To decelerate – pull back the thumb and release to throttle down. 1. : to choke or strangle (someone) — usually used figuratively. When he showed up late again, I wanted to throttle him. 2. US, informal : to defeat (someone or something) easily or completely. The home team throttled [= clobbered] the opposition last night. 3. : to not allow (something) to grow or develop. policies that throttle creativity.A throttle valve malfunction is manifested as follows: irregular engine run. fluctuation of revs. engine shutdown. speed fluctuation. problematic engine starts. illuminated engine warning light. It is possible to remove the malfunction by disassembling and then cleaning the throttle body using a suitable cleaning agent or replacing it altogether.After some time passed I'm sure it's much easier to handle things by your own with setTimeout/clearTimeout(and moving that into separate custom hook) than working with functional helpers.Handling later one creates additional challenges right after we apply that to useCallback that can be recreated because of dependency change but …An E-Bike throttle is a device located on electric bicycles that allows the rider to control the speed of the bike. It works by providing the motor of the bike with a specified quantity of power selected by the operator. By depressing the throttle, the rider can raise the power, and as a result, the velocity of the bicycle.throttle verb [T] (PREVENT) to prevent something from succeeding: The reduction in funds is throttling the development of new programs. SMART Vocabulary: related words and …1. Park your car outside and locate the throttle body under the hood. First and foremost, you’ll need plenty of space and fresh air to work. Once you’re parked in an open outdoor space, open up the hood of your car and look for the aluminum throttle body between the intake manifold and the air cleaner. [1]A throttle body is an important part of a car’s internal combustion engine that controls the air and fuel flow into the engine. It essentially regulates how much air and fuel mixture enters the cylinders, which determines your car’s power output. The throttle body works by connecting to the gas pedal via a cable or electronic sensor.ProtoThrottle. The ProtoThrottle is a wireless handheld controller emulating a prototype diesel control stand that works in tandem with your DCC system. It features an anodized aluminum faceplate, 9-position throttle handle, 3-position reverser handle, smooth resistive brake handle, spring-loaded horn handle, and many other features.On older carbureted engines, the throttle body is built into the carburetor. It is opened and closed through a cable and linkage from the gas pedal and engine vacuum, more fuel is delivered as the valve opens. On a fuel-injected engine it is normally located between the air filter and the intake manifold, and is connected to the gas pedal ...1 throttle somebody to attack or kill someone by squeezing their throat in order to stop them from breathing synonym strangle He throttled the guard with his bare hands. Join us. Join our community to access the latest language learning and assessment tips from Oxford University Press! 2 ... a. el acelerador. (M) Let up on the throttle to slow down.Deja subir el acelerador para reducir la velocidad. transitive verb. 3. (to strangle) a. ahogar. Bernie was so angry at Raymundo that he looked like he was going to throttle him.Bernie estaba tan enojado con Raymundo que parecía que lo iba ahogar. As nouns the difference between accelerator and throttle. is that accelerator is one who, or that which, accelerates while throttle is a valve that regulates the supply of fuel-air mixture to an internal combustion engine and thus controls its speed; a similar valve that controls the air supply to an engine. 3 days ago · throttle in American English. (ˈθrɑtəl ) noun. 1. Rare. the throat or windpipe. 2. a valve that regulates the flow of fluids; esp., a butterfly valve that controls the release of fuel vapor from a carburetor, or the control valve in a steam line. : also throttle plate. Throttle body service involves cleaning the throttle blade and bore. Because the throttle is responsible for managing the airflow, any gunk or debris in the body can decrease power and acceleration. After cleaning, the engine should run smoother and cleaner. Most people choose to perform the throttle body cleaning in a home garage.2. Push Accelerator. You might be able to reset the sensor without much effort. Turn on the vehicle without starting the engine and leave the key in the ON position. If you have a keyless start, just push the button one time, not enough to crank the engine over. Hold down the accelerator pedal for twenty seconds.Throttle body cleaning is a viable course of action to prevent problems due to a dirty throttle body and keep the vehicle operating at a higher level of performance. Conclusion. In this article, we have covered quite a bit when it comes to the throttle body. First, we learned what this component is and what does throttle body do.A throttle response controller is a device that helps with a cars pedal engine response. By controlling your pedal sensitivity, you can customize the acceleration of your vehicle and get an immediate feel for how much power you want to use every time. A throttle controller makes driving more fun while also helping to improve safety!Adjusting the throttle curve in Betaflight and EdgeTX is a simple yet effective way to achieve a smoother and more precise throttle control, especially at the bottom end of the throttle range. By fine-tuning the Throttle Mid and Throttle Expo values, you can find the ideal throttle curve that suits your flying style and drone setup. ...The throttle cable on a motorcycle connects the twist throttle to the throttle valves. Rotating the twist throttle pulls/releases the cable, which causes the valves to open and close. Some motorcycles (typically 2-stroke dirt bikes) feature one throttle cable while most 4-stroke machines come with a dual throttle cable.Throttle definition: A valve that regulates the flow of a fluid, such as the valve in an internal-combustion engine that controls the amount of vaporized fuel entering the cylinders. Throttle works. It’s an effective program that brings business and a positive ROI for the business. Ryan Frisby, Valvoline Express Care. Throttle CRM is a product of Matrix Imaging Solutions. Throttle is a complete, intelligent CRM tool businesses use to stay connected to automotive customers through omnichannel communications. Car controls are the components in automobiles and other powered road vehicles, such as trucks and buses, used for driving and parking. While controls like steering wheels and pedals have existed since the invention of cars, other controls have developed and adapted to the demands of drivers. For example, manual transmissions became less common ... Also note that throttle eBikes are usually speed limited when on throttle. For example, a Class III eBike capable of 28 MPH on pedal assist will only go 20 MPH on throttle alone. To reach the top speeds, the rider will need to pedal. Don’t expect to purchase a Class III eBike and ride at 28 MPH without pedaling. The throttle of an engine controls the fuel going in, and if you're going at full throttle, you'd better hang onto your hat. 6 Key Symptoms of a Bad Throttle Body. Your car may indicate a faulty throttle body through several signs, like engine stalling, increased fuel consumption, etc., as covered below. 1. Rough Idling. Carbon buildup in the throttle body can affect airflow, leading to a rough idle. In modern cars, the Engine Control Module (ECM) uses the Electronic ...EVC Throttle Controller. Featuring 4 driving modes and 20 tuning settings, adjust your throttle response to suit your specific needs. Easily installed in under 15 minutes, the EVC is the DIY mechanic’s solution to throttle lag; customisable for any driving terrain or situation, whether you’re on the highway or off the beaten track. The throttle of an engine controls the fuel going in, and if you're going at full throttle, you'd better hang onto your hat. You can think of a throttle as a throat, and the two words may be related. But as with a throat, if you block a throttle, something bad is likely to happen. You can throttle your … throttle somebody to attack or kill somebody by pressing their throat in order to stop them from breathing synonym strangle. He throttled the guard with his bare hands. (humorous) I like her, although I could cheerfully throttle her at times (= because she is annoying). (figurative) The city is being throttled by traffic. Throttle may also still run too fast on very new computers (1GHz or higher). As CPU speeds increase, even with maximum throttling, a machine this fast is still going to beat any IBM XT or AT based system. For super fast machines, it is suggested that you use throttle to do maximum throttling provided, then use a software based slowdown program ...Grab ThrottleStop 9.3 from the link below. DOWNLOAD: TechPowerUp ThrottleStop 9.3 by Kevin Glynn. The change-log follows. Added 10850K / 10900K support including a new Turbo Group access …August 17, 2023. Gladiator NXT EVO Omni Throttle - Left Hand Omni Throttles provide users with the ability to control six degrees of freedom in space simulation games. VKB's GNX Omni Throttle is a variant of the Gladiator NXT EVO joystick, but it ships with an Omni Throttle Adapter (OTA) instead. Includes 1 SCG GNX 'Space Combat' Premi.Throttle body cleaning is a viable course of action to prevent problems due to a dirty throttle body and keep the vehicle operating at a higher level of performance. Conclusion. In this article, we have covered quite a bit when it comes to the throttle body. First, we learned what this component is and what does throttle body do.The most common symptom of a faulty throttle body is a check engine light. The check engine light can point you straight to the throttle body or to any of the various components that communicate and actuate the throttle body, like the throttle body position sensor. Just keep in mind that a check engine light tells you where to start your ...THROTTLE CONTROLLER! HIKEit XS is leading the way in both hardware & software features. Don’t pay for overpriced inferior or cheap knock-off controllers. Buy It Once & Buy Right! Hikeit Controllers are designed to “Wake Up” your car or ute by reducing throttle lag and improving response time. Along with exclusive features, only Hikeit ...throttle somebody to attack or kill somebody by pressing their throat in order to stop them from breathing synonym strangle. He throttled the guard with his bare hands. (humorous) I like her, although I could cheerfully throttle her at times (= because she is annoying). (figurative) The city is being throttled by traffic.The throttle is easier to push, so you’ll have less thumb fatigue. Quad 2009 ATV Buyers Guide 2009. While the new protests are welcome, at this point the only thing that will pull back the throttle is a White House intervention. Government vs. EPA 2011Electronic Throttle Control is a closed loop system. The throttle opens based on user input (which is transmitted to the ECU via the accelerator pedal sensor), and adjusts based on readings from ...Synonyms for THROTTLE: choke, strangle, garotte, suffocate, garrote, asphyxiate, smother, stifle; Antonyms of THROTTLE: restore, revive, resuscitateThe throttle body is connected to the accelerator pedal by a mechanical linkage in older vehicles or electronically in modern vehicles with drive-by-wire systems. When you press the accelerator pedal, it opens the throttle plate (also known as the butterfly valve) inside the throttle body, allowing more air to enter the engine. The throttle ...throttle (vi.) ; choke (vi.) tout schuss. adv. full speed ahead ; full steam ahead ; full throttle. À toute vitesse. "throttle": examples and translations in context. Replace broken perches quickly without removing the grip or throttle assembly.Throttle 6 Features: Makes direct changes to system registry and system files to enhance internet download and upload speeds. Automatically adjusts settings and changes made based on computer and ...dream your heart away前言. 這次要介紹的是 JS 實作 Debounce 和 Throttle，它們都有助於 JS 執行上效能的優化，怎麼說呢? 由於在網頁上進行滑鼠移動 (mousemove event) 或上下滾動 … throttle - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. All Free. n. n. v. throttle (vi.) ; choke (vi.) Replace broken perches quickly without removing the grip or throttle assembly. Remplace les fixations brisées rapidement sans retirer les poignées ou accélérateur. This big lever here, that's the throttle. Cette grosse manette, c'est l' accélérateur. Position 1/4 throttle open for mounting.
throttle, throttle lever n (vehicle) acelerador nm : The biker opened the throttle and the bike surged forward. El motorista accionó el acelerador y la moto se abalanzó hacia adelante. throttle [sb] ⇒ vtr (choke, strangle) estrangular a vtr + prep : ahogar a vtr + prep : The murderer throttled his victim. El asesino estranguló a su víctima. . Real colorado
Electronic throttle control (ETC) is a throttle control system that is controlled by sensors and your car’s computer (ECU). As we previously mentioned, older vehicles use a cable system to control the throttle. However, electronic throttle control systems are present on most newer vehicles. The gas pedal is connected to a sensor that tells ... Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) The electrical circuitry to both the APP and TPS sensors is the same. Just like the APP sensor, the TPS sensor unit is mounted on the throttle body and converts the throttle body butterfly valve angle position into a voltage signal, which is transferred to the PCM unit. I think I will argue that "Throttle up" does not mean "to increase the speed of the vehicle" despite what MacMillan might say.Throttle up definitely means to increase the flow of fuel to the engine, but whether that increase in fuel flow results in an increase in speed is a separate issue- The brakes might still be applied for example.. This is typical …What does the noun throttle mean? There are five meanings listed in OED's entry for the noun throttle , two of which are labelled obsolete. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definitions, … n. n. v. throttle (vi.) ; choke (vi.) Replace broken perches quickly without removing the grip or throttle assembly. Remplace les fixations brisées rapidement sans retirer les poignées ou accélérateur. This big lever here, that's the throttle. Cette grosse manette, c'est l' accélérateur. Position 1/4 throttle open for mounting. Related: 10 Quick Steps to Increase PC Performance. "Throttling" in this context means "ditching performance" in the form of lowering clock speeds. Your GPU or CPU will run slower, dragging performance down with it. On the desktop, you might find that the UI is a little more sluggish, while GPU thermal throttling will reduce frame rates in …May 16, 2021 · The benefit of electronic throttle control is an electronic device that regulates the flow of fuel into your car's combustion chamber in response to how hard you push on the pedal (i.e., throttle). The electronic control is built with a module called the "electronic throttle control" or ETC system. The Trigger Throttle Is Ubiquitous. The (finger) trigger throttle is the most common throttle installed on electric scooters and is especially prevalent among high performance electric scooters.All of the established brands that sell Titan/Unicool offshoots (like Apollo, Turbowheel, Zero) as well as Kaabo and Minimotors scooters use a variant of the finger …Throttle instantly increases the speed of your internet and immediately saves you money. Throttle allows you to take advantage of a faster internet without having to pay extra monthly fees to your ISP for a more expensive internet package; try our Throttle software and instantly increase the speed you can download files, browse the web and …THROTTLE translate: 节流阀；油门, 掐喉咙, 掐（喉咙）;使窒息, 防止, 阻挡；压制；扼杀. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese simplified Dictionary.Throttle a function to limit its execution rate. Latest version: 2.0.0, last published: 4 months ago. Start using throttleit in your project by running `npm i throttleit`. There are 107 other projects in the npm registry using throttleit.The Throttle browser extension automatically generates unique email addresses for you. A button is added to all email form fields online. Instead of entering your real email address, just click the Throttle button, and a unique email address is generated and filled into the field for you. Throttle includes browser extensions for Chrome, Firefox ... A VPN, or virtual private network, is a good solution to help combat internet throttling. Since VPNs can hide your identity, your provider can’t use your IP address to slow down your connection ... Thrustmaster TWCS Throttle Controller. $123.74 $129.99. Thrustmaster has become a market leader in the flight simulator space, with a range of modern and technologically-advanced flight sim hardware. The TWCS is a high-end throttle unit that can be fully customized to your needs and preferences with programmable buttons.Below are some causes of a “service electronic throttle control” warning message in a Ram 1500. 1. Damaged electric motor. The electronic motor is one of the most important components in an ETC system. When it is damaged, there is no way the ETC system can control the throttle valve.הרשמה מאפשרת לתרגל ולשמור מילים. כן, אני רוצה להירשם כדי לתרגל ולשמור מילים. בתרגום לעברית על ידי אתר מורפיקס, מילון עברי אנגלי ואנגלי עברי חינמי המוביל ברשת throttle.A throttle body upgrade refers to the modification or replacement of the throttle body in an internal combustion engine. The primary purpose of a throttle body upgrade is to improve the engine’s performance by allowing for better airflow into the combustion chamber. By increasing the size of the throttle body or redesigning its internal ....